For teachers
Engineering standards
This shows how the lesson connects to the national NGSS engineering standards and what student work you can collect.
3-5-ETS1-1
Define the need in Make a freestanding folded name card that can be read from across a classroom table. Agree on the two success checks and the listed material limits.
What students show: Two labeled ideas with the target and limits stated.3-5-ETS1-2
Compare the ideas using the project checks: Three readers can read the approved name; Stands for 30 seconds without support.
What students show: A selected design with a reason connected to a success check.3-5-ETS1-3
Test, change one feature and retest: Ask three readers at the same marked distance to read the name. Check standing for 30 seconds. Change letter size or base opening, then repeat the same distance and standing checks.
What students show: Before-and-after results collected under the same conditions.Materials
- Cardstock
- markers
- ruler
- scissors
- tape optional
- Pencil, planning paper and the printable design brief below
Teacher preparation
- Gather per-pair materials: Cardstock; markers; ruler; scissors; tape optional.
- Make one rough sample and rehearse the exact test: Ask three readers at the same marked distance to read the name. Check standing for 30 seconds.
- Set the size, load or distance marks mentioned in the steps before class. Demonstrate an ordinary first attempt, not a perfect model to copy.
- Prepare any holes, fasteners or difficult cuts for students. Check the stated safety note and clear the testing space.
Step by step
How to teach it
See the job and plan
- Introduce the finished object: Make a freestanding folded name card that can be read from across a classroom table.
- Sketch two name layouts using an approved first name or nickname. Mark the folds and large letters.
- Students say what would count as a successful result.
Model the unfamiliar action
- Demonstrate slowly: Fold a card into a tent with two broad faces. Press the crease so the bottom edges sit flat.
- Pause so partners can repeat the action; provide prepared parts if cutting or folding blocks progress.
Build the first version
- Write the chosen name and one helpful symbol. Keep decorations from covering the letters.
- Partners swap builder and checker roles halfway through. Check the working part before decorating.
Try once and save
- Run one trial of the stated test to locate an obvious problem. Do not count a changed procedure as a fair comparison.
- Label and store the model; sketch its current shape and clear the work area.
Predict and set up
- Revisit the two success checks. Agree on identical starting conditions and prepare a before/after results table.
Collect evidence
- Ask three readers at the same marked distance to read the name. Check standing for 30 seconds.
- One student operates while the other records. Swap for a later trial while noting a change of operator if it affects the result.
Change one thing
- Change letter size or base opening, then repeat the same distance and standing checks.
- Keep the original results rather than replacing them with only the best attempt.
Explain and clean up
- Show the name tent with your fold plan and reader answers.
- Collect the brief and results; separate reusable materials and clean the test area.
Assessment
- Three readers can read the approved name
- Stands for 30 seconds without support
- Student demonstrates the actual task: Ask three readers at the same marked distance to read the name. Check standing for 30 seconds.
- Record includes failures as well as successes.
- Student identifies one changed feature and uses the retest to explain the result.
Supports & extensions
- Provide fold marks or pre-cut parts; accept drawings or dictated observations.
- Start with the smallest working version of desk name tent before decoration.
- Extension after success: choose one more value for the same tested feature, predict its effect and repeat ask three readers at the same marked distance to read the name.
Safety & responsible use
- Teacher checks materials and test conditions before use. Use classroom scissors; adults prepare difficult cuts, holes and fasteners.
- No powered tools, coding, hot glue or electrical circuits are required. Keep moving objects contained and test loads light.
- Keep pieces on the tabletop, do not mouth materials and stop if a part tears into a sharp or loose hazard.
No-machine alternative
Use prepared paper parts, larger pieces or an adult-assisted version of the same build. Keep the functional task: Make a freestanding folded name card that can be read from across a classroom table. If physical testing is not possible, label sketches as predictions rather than measured results.
Printable student design brief
The challenge
Make a freestanding folded name card that can be read from across a classroom table.
Success criteria
- Three readers can read the approved name
- Stands for 30 seconds without support
- Record the stated test and explain one revision
Constraints
- Use only the listed teacher-approved materials
- Stay within the teacher-set size, load and test-space limits
- Two 45-minute meetings; keep the first version simple
